October 2019

Atlantoaxial instability can be objectively diagnosed in sedated or anesthetized toy breed dogs when applying 51° flexion to cervical radiographs.

This study provides evidence to consider adjunct ESWT after TPLO.

Surgeons should be prepared for the specific surgical challenges associated with THA in dogs with pseudoacetabulum formation.

Detection and estimation of severity of cranial tibial translation enable the diagnosis of CR and reduces the risk of misdiagnosis.

Use of a CAP can be considered to treat acetabular defects in dogs.