Knee

This preclinical model could be used to study early biological response to cemented fixation.
Unilateral ACL deficiency in goats resulted in persistent kinematic alterations.
This study provides evidence to consider adjunct ESWT after TPLO.
These fundamental principles should be applied broadly to animals enrolled in rehabilitation programs.
The TPA can be successfully measured with up to 30° of internal and external tibial rotation in CrCL-deficient stifles with no osteoarthritic changes.
Locking fixation of TPLO with a 3.5-mm broad TPLO plate alone should be considered in large dogs because it may reduce complications.
This observational animal cohort study demonstrates a biomechanical rationale for investigating diagnostic and potential treatment options.