Knee

Medial tibial plateau convexity may play a role in the development of CCL insufficiency.
These results should prompt surgeons to reconsider systematic antibiotherapy after TPLO and justify additional studies to determine whether dogs predisposed to infection could benefit from such an approach.
Fibular osteotomy and adjunct plate fixation are recommended to achieve and maintain adequate rotation of the osteotomized tibia in dogs with rotational constraints.
Complete lateral meniscal tears may occur as isolated injuries in dogs with a functional CrCL.
The method of stifle exploration during TPLO influences the postoperative radiographic appearance of the patellar tendon and may contribute to patellar tendinopathy.
Removal of the TTA cage can be considered as an adjunct to treat SSI but has the potential for postoperative complications.
Preoperative planning and postoperative assessment of TPLO should take into consideration the predisposing factors identified in this study to prevent TTF.
A novel titanium implant decreases the tibial traumatisation by reducing the number of screws.
Further research is necessary to evaluate the effects of LLLT and to determine the optimum LLLT protocol for dogs with CCLR.