Knee

Arterial hemorrhage can be controlled by occlusion of the compromised artery through distraction of the osteotomy gap

Abnormal PF kinematics may play a role in the development of osteoarthritis that is commonly observed in the PF joint CrCL-deficient stifles

A safe, repeatable alternative to the treaditional TTA, with similar outcome and complication rates

Body weight, thickness of cortical hinge and angle of opening of the osteotomy were factors identified among 147 dogs

MRI may help guide treatment in patients with cranial cruciate ligament damage, particularly for stable partial rupture

CBLO results in minimal to no change in articular cartilage in at a median time of 14 months after surgery

Breed variation in the quantity of elastic fibres may reflect differing risk of cranial cruciate ligament disease

Large mineralisations in feline stifles are ossifications in periarticular tissue and are associated with degenerative joint disease

Low overall variabilities among the 15 independent measures of the OA scoring system presented

Although more common in small breed dogs, it also was diagnosed in a significant number of large breed dogs