Pain Management

A two, three-point injection methods may be an effective perioperative analgesia technique for feline distal pelvic limb procedures

Effective for alleviation of pain and generally well tolerated, in a study on dogs with OA

PNBs contributed to perioperative anaesthesia/analgesia in cats undergoing hindlimb orthopaedic surgery

The use of femoral and sciatic nerves blocks with bupivacaine appears to be an helpful alternative technique during surgery.

LE-hydro provided postoperative analgesia equivalent to fentanyl CRI in dogs undergoing limb amputation

Findings for this study suggested a potential role for neostigmine as an adjuvant for epidural analgesia in dogs undergoing orthopedic surgeries on the pelvic limbs.