Spine

Soft tissue changes (specifically dorsal AA ligament hypertrophy) points out this instability.
Best current evidence suggests that dogs share important anatomical, physiological, histological, and molecular components of spinal disorders in humans.
This technique might be immediately applicable to clinical cases requiring thoracic vertebral stabilization.
TVCS should be considered a differential diagnosis in middle-aged to older cats presenting with a chronic T3-L3 myelopathy.