Biologics

The PRP used in this study did not hasten osseous union in dogs treated with a high tibial osteotomy

Combined figure-of-eight and circumferential wires may be useful for treatment of transverse feline patellar fracture

Asymmetrical hip conformation may be the sequela of a LTV and mask or aggravate genetically induced canine hip dysplasia

The use of two force plate systems will minimize variance caused by trial repetition and paired limb variation

Further studies are warranted to further evaluate the elevations in cytokine concentrations found in the study

Tightly coupled with femorotibial kinematics. Trot kinematic patterns did not follow the path defined by walking and stand-to-sit motions

Angles in 3D space are different from those measured with standard radiographic methods, mainly due to the different definition of femoral axes

Surface blood flow appears greater in partially ruptured canine CrCL than intact CrCL

The values established could be used as a reference for surgical treatment of angular deformities, malunions, non-unions, comminuted fractures, and future orthopaedic research

Breed differences, body weights, and muscle mass should be taken into consideration during assessment of the stifle function using goniometric measurements