Biologics

Differences are minor and unlikely to have clinical significance.

Bone proportions and curvature in chondrodystrophic dogs differ from brachycephalic dogs and non-chondrodystrophic dogs but differences are unlikely to have clinical significance

Ethanol solution with 1% chlorhexidine gluconate hand rubs or chlorhexidine gluconate scrubs were more effective than propanol based solutions, in the study

Bacteria responsible for surgical site infection did not appear to colonize the patient in the operatory room

Unlike in humans, a hypercoagulable state as measured by thromboelastometry did not develop in dogs following orthopedic surgery