Fracture Fixation and Implants

Metal reactivity is present in dogs and can be identified using lymphocyte transformation testing.

This is the first report documenting the presence of HIF in a Shetland sheepdog.

The technique should be evaluated further before routine use can be recommended.

Kirschner wire insertion angle is an important consideration following tibial tuberosity osteotomy in dogs.

The LLS allowed for successful repair in all 60 cases with a wide variety of fractures.

Complications were similar to previously reported with other methods.

Dogs with TTAF repairs may not need implant removal unless it becomes clinically necessary.

Femoral alignment was accurate when using plates precontoured to 3D printed models.

Bend angle and bend radius can be minimized by bending K-wires at specific grip locations.

The 3D-printed replicas were adequate in serving as a template.