Fracture Fixation and Implants

Macrophage polarization may be a potential mechanism of LIPUS treatment for TBI repair.
The routine angulation of locking screws in locking compression plates or polyaxial plates might be a solution to prevent articular penetration of a single locking screw at the end of locking plate.
Safe corridors for pin placement differed from those in canine limbs.
A HIF may be a predisposing factor of HCF in French bulldogs.
The guidelines determined from this study may aid clinicians in the placement of humeral transcondylar screws in cats.
In conclusion, use of this commercially available standard 3.5-mm titanium interlocking nail is feasible.