Imaging

Single-plane fluoroscopic analysis by use of hybrid implant-bone models may be a valid, noninvasive technique for accurately measuring 3-D femorotibial poses in dogs treated with TPLO
Computed tomography is a better method for detecting canine sacral and some pelvic fractures compared to radiography
Development of the condition was not related to any disturbance in the development of the antebrachia and elbow joints during the rapid growth phase in 14 Labrador Retrievers
The circular external fixator should be placed in the center of, and parallel to, the primary X-ray beam and as close to the table as possible
There was no significant correlation between the clinical scores and histopathologic changes in 19 dogs
Recognition of specific radiographic markers was only fairly reliable within and between experienced observers, in a study on 50 hip extended radiographs
Significant differences were found in standing and recumbent limb alignment values for all values except elbow mechanical axis deviation
The range of movement of the coxofemoral joint has the potential to be an objective marker of OA-associated disability in cats
Odds of a correct diagnosis for MRI were 3.2 times more than ultrasonography and two times more than radiography in a study on 18 dogs (n = 36 shoulders).